8It's not the cables, usually, it's the chargers. If the D+ and D- lines are shorted, the device recognizes the USB port as charging only, and will draw a higher current. Many cheap chargers don't have those shorted, so a device, when plugged in, will see it as a USB port, which is capped at 500mA, and only draw that much. Amazon is awash with reviewers scratching their heads and wondering why their "5VDC 1A" charger doesn't charge any faster than plugging the device into their computer -- that's why.
Apple, of course is
special. They have reference voltages on D+ and D- (2.0V and 2.8V I think), which their devices look for. If you boot an iPod into the diagnostic menu, you can see it measuring these. Hence, some chargers now offer "Apple and non-Apple" ports. I've got one coming tomorrow from Amazon....
There are a few cables which have the data lines shorted out, I received one with a Duracell home/car combo charger. But it didn't support very much current no matter what I plugged it into, and it sits in a drawer at work.
My point is that on a charger that is pinned out to identify itself as an AC charger (D+ and D- shorted), with two cables that are pinned out the same (for data sync and charging), the device will draw more on one cable than another. Same charger, same
type of cable. Again, I spent several years working in military avionics (analog and digital equipment), and the best that I can figure is that, perhaps, some cables have way more braided wire in them, allowing a slightly higher current flow. In a 3' or 4' cable, though, that really surprises me. Perhaps the charging circuits of these devices recognize that. I've seen this repeated many times with my HTC Amaze with the oem charger and cable, a smooth bell curve as the charging circuit tapers off the current as the battery nears full. The initial high voltage, and even sometimes the gradual tapering off, aren't repeated with some third party chargers and cables. For this reason, I bought two more HTC T500 cables and chargers (oh, HTC will send you "replacements" as a courtesy if you call them and ask nicely) so I could get a faster charge in various locations.
EDIT : By the way, the blue line on the second image indicates the HTC Amaze thought it was plugged into an USB port, not an AC charger. And it drew power accordingly.