First off I'll start by admitting I am a webOS fan boy and I don't know Androids limitations and so on so you Android fella's dont beat up on a webOS lover too much lol
I recently received 2 Nexus 4's 2days after adding to cart :p And ive been researching how to install the stock Android browser. After finding the necessary steps to do so I see that the phone needs to be rooted. If there is a way to do this without rooting, someone please point me in the right direction. However I still have my few Q's.
1. Understanding when you Root, the phone wipes clean, formats if you will, but what if you lock it back or "unroot" if you will, does it wipe everything again in order to relock or "unroot"?
Unlocking the bootloader wipes it clean, and that only has to be done once. Rooting and unrooting won't wipe anything, and neither will re-locking the bootloader, although my advice to you will be to just leave it unlocked. And yes unlocking it again if you do re-lock it will again wipe the entire device.
2. Does Android, after a format/wipe or root put back your apps after a gmail login? or do you have to go in and manually re download whatever you had installed. I already understand you can back up your apps and data via apps and such or homebrew ways, but does just a reg login do anything more than just returning your contacts?
Yes in fact, right after you login after the phone has been wiped you will see 2 checkboxes, one of which will have the option to restore your apps and settings to the phone. This will initiate the re-download of Play Store apps and will often even sync some of your old settings like wallpaper and wifi passwords, to name a few. However any data for your apps and any other media that's on your internal sd partition will have been wiped and lost if you did not back it up. Note there is a nice new app from Koush called [Only registered and activated users can see links. Click Here To Register...] which can be used on an unrooted device to let you back up your apps and data to restore later, worth checking out if that is important to you.
3. After seeing a "how to root" video, one of the options was to create a recovery. Is this the only way to get your phone back to factory after tinkering with it? is there not a simple normal format/restore via google? is a homebrew recovery the only way if you got stuck in an infinite logo boot loop or something?
What you probably saw was them advising that you make a backup from within recovery, known as a nandroid backup. This is definitely recommended, especially since you plan on tinkering with the system a bit to install the AOSP Browser (it's a simple task, but you never know if you might do something silly along the way). A nandroid is like an exact image of your phone in it's current, working state that can be restored later if you screw something up. Any new root users and tinkerers are highly advised to keep a recent backup handy.
If you don't have a backup and something horrible happens, you can always restore a Nexus device to out-of-the-box condition by doing a Factory Image Restore, which I have a guide for stickied up top :)
4. I really only want to install the stock browser for now, im not going to play with roms or anything else that requires root for now, so lets say I followed the steps to root, installed stock browser, locked it back but then later down the line find an app or something else that yet again required root access, would it have to wipe clean again in order for me get back root access again essentially doing the whole process like from scratch?
No, like I said if you leave the bootloader unlocked you won't have to wipe it again to tinker with anything in the future. My advice to you would be to leave it both unlocked and rooted, though I know some people have work or other situations that require them to unroot their devices for regular use. Also note that since you will be making some system level alterations to install the AOSP browser and set it up, you will probably cause future OTA updates for the phone (new Android versions) to fail to install. To be able to install them you would need to reverse any alterations you did, which would require root access again anyway.
5. This phone is essentially my back up phone for now, im still happily married to my Pre 3. I don't mind tinkering with it to get it prepared for the just in case moment where I have no choice but to pop my SIM in it. So with that, is there anything you guys in this community would consider an absolutely must do/have for the phone before making it my daily driver. for example things like installing that recovery menu after rooting or perhaps theres things like "you must do this" for better battery or perhaps better signal. I guess whatever you guys feel is the first "must do" whenever you guys get a new android device that only you Android fans would know from the get go. Besides the obvious "i must root!" lol Like ive read some people's must do things are some sort of ad blocker after rooting? things like that I guess i'd like to hear of.
Kind of too general a question for me to dive into here, lol.. An ad blocker is nice to have, sure. I like flashing custom ROMs and if you're feeling a little more adventurous I'd recommend checking out an option like CM10.1 or AOKP. Both ROMs add a ton of functionality that is missing from stock as well as fix some issues - and being AOSP-based ROMs they will come with the AOSP browser installed off the bat, not Chrome, saving you a few steps.... although ROM flashing is another topic altogether that I'm not going to get into here. :)
Thanks in advance!