Similar results from my Note 10.1: I discovered the red X on the icon today. I searched and found this thread. I too am using a USB extender. When I disconnected the connector and reconnected it, the red X was replaced with the green lightning bolt as if to indicate it was charging. But while actively using the Note while in this configuration, the battery charge level slowly decreased (is at a 16% level). I am having a difficult time accepting the possibility that the USB extender would be a factor, but who knows.
I reduced the screen brightness to the lowest bearablelevel and the battery level is trending upward slowly. Now at 17% after a few minutes of typing in this post .