It has only been coming up recently on my ZTE. I've noticed that it only appears in my download directory after downloading images from the internet. I searched cli.sys and found it stands for CLIENT LINE INPUT, and sys indicates a system file.
My guess is that it is a file that logs your input lines while browsing and possibly is secretly piggybacking files you download. I think that a remote user is able to get this information behind your back when you go online.
Your system normally has a cli.sys file your Carrier uses for setting up etc. But since it works from the system directory there's no reason it should be located elsewhere. Malware detection software doesn't see it as a threat because of the filename. But maybe they should update to warn you if it finds system files in user directories....