I always assume nowadays that any micro-USB device can use any of the various charger/cable combinations I have laying around (which is a great convenience), but I know this is not strictly accurate. With my Nexus 7, sometimes the combination works, sometimes not very well (charge going in and out) or not at all. What are the likely variations that make a difference? Is it the capacity of the block? The quality of the cable?
I like just having charging "stations" around the house to plug any device into, so I need to have ones that work with everything, if possible. Any help is appreciated!
The Nexus 7 uses a 2 amp charger, and a short cable to minimize impedance (electrical resistance) so as much of the 2 amps can be delivered as possible.
While it is technically possible to charge a Nexus 7 off a lower-capacity charger, it will obviously take longer. I frequently charge my Nexus off a 1 amp charger that came with my Thunderbolt, but that's the cable next to the nightstand and any charging done there is usually overnight, so I don't care about charging time (and I've read that slower charges do less damage to the battery).
Some chargers simply cannot deliver enough power to offer the Nexus a meaningful amount. I have an old BlackBerry charger that I believe is rated at .75 amps (750mA), and it works, but I have an el-cheapo 450mA car charger that the Nexus probably wouldn't even recognize as a power source. It'll charge my Thunderbolt, but VERY slowly, and if I leave the screen on all the time the charger is basically capable of maintaining a charge but not really adding to it.
If you want to be able to charge everything everywhere, get the highest-capacity charger you can find (2 amp minimum for the Nexus 7) with the shortest cable you can deal with.