A cell phone charger has it's limits and voltage is just one factor, All chargers and transformers have a wattage or amp rating in there specs. So a 3Amp 5VDC charger will not have as much power as a 6amp 5VDC charger would.
So if you have a battery with a low charge and your still using your phone your charger will have a hard time doing an efficent job because of its size.
You might say get a more powerful charger, not advisable, a charger with to much power can charge a battery to fast causing damage.
Ron
Yes, exactly correct (except for the part of the bigger charger damaging the battery). Assume you are using the stock 1 Amp charger. At .5 volts you have .5 watts of power available, .5 watts = 500 milliwatts, assume further that you are in a poor reception area and your transmitter is running full bore at 250 milliwatts (thats outpout power, not input needed to generate that output). Your screen is on, pulling all the power it needs (gotta be another couple hundred mW) and your cpu and memory are all actively draining away. Whats left to charge the battery? Zilch.
Its conceivable that power consumed could exceed the capacity of the charger and be drawing from both the charger and the battery and if your battery is less than 15% things could become unhappy in short order. Damage is unlikely, but voltage will be dropping, your cpu will become unhappy.
@funkylogik Yes! Because the charger has a slightly higher voltage more electrons will come from it than the battery. Voltage=electromotive force. Force = pressure. The electrons from the charger are pushed harder than the ones from the battery, so more of them get through. Efficient charging is affected because exceeding the power rating of the charger will result in voltage dropping Drop the voltage from the charger and more power will be drained from the battery, which is already low, an unhappy phone call experience is ahead.
If your battery is at 50-60% charge, the length of the phone call or phone use is unlikely to exceed the charge left in the battery, but at 15% or 10% or less your battery drain can exceed that which is left making everything even more unhappy. Battery damage can result from draining your battery COMPLETELY dead and your phone wont let you do it.
The phone is one smart lil fella. If you leaving it sitting going dead, it will start beeping and yelling for you to connect it to a charger and if you ignore it, it will turn itself off rather than let the battery go completely dead.
Completely dead is an unhappy experience for a multi-cell battery. You dont want that to happen.