Explained:
Phone makers count storage differently, software does it differently
This is a storage problem that afflicts all computing devices. For some reason, device manufactures count 1GB differently from how it is counted by a machine using intelligent software. This means a 320GB laptop never has 320GB internal storage. A 1TB hard disk never has usable 1TB storage. And a 16GB phone never has 16GB usable space.
This happens because phone makers count 1GB = 1000MBs. But the software treats it differently. It counts 1GB = 1024MBs. So when a phone makers gives you 1GB, you actually get only 1000MBs and not 1024MBs.
Or in other words, device manufacturers use decimal system to measure capacity. But software uses binary units to measure it.
Apple explains it best on its website. It says (to avoid lawsuits),"1GB = 1 billion bytes; actual formatted capacity less."
So how much is the actual formatted capacity of a phone, or for that matter any other phone, that has 16GB specified storage?
According to binary method 1GB = 1073741824 bytes. This means if a device like phone has 16 billion bytes internal storage, the actual capacity that software has access to is:
16,000,000,000 divided by 1073741824 = 14.9GB
So, a 16GB phone actually has 14.9GB internal storage.