I'll try to address for an Android perspective, but we need a little more info.
The info you wish to restore - is that stored in iCloud? Was the info (such as contacts) stored in a Google account that was linked to your iPhone? If you have 2FA set up on your iCloud account, you can set up your email (if you were using iCloud email) on an Android device but you need to set up an app-specific password. This may also get you contacts. You will need a Google account still though. Photos are another story, you may need to use a Mac or the iCloud app on a Windows computer to download those.
We welcome your questions as you transition to the Android world...
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