Welcome to Android Central! It's generally not feasible to give you a comprehensive list of every single app on the phone, including the preinstalled system apps. A bloat-free phone like a Pixel still has around 200 apps preinstalled. Samsung and other manufacturers who pack in a lot of their own apps and features will have many more preinstalled apps.
That being said, I have seen posts in places like XDA-Developers.com where people post a huge list of system apps and ask which ones can be safely removed or disabled, so you might want to check there. Keep in mind that the vast majority of preinstalled apps and system apps can't be removed unless you root the phone (which I wouldn't recommend if you're a novice).