It is formally named inductive charging, as the basics are the same though it is called wireless charging because of how we see it.
Qi is a standard of wireless charging. Basically inductive charging works the same way as a transformer does but without a metal core. This means that the two parts must be built to work with each other. That's why there is a standard. Which means that every Qi certified charger is able to charge the N7.
The "wireless" charging itself is not magnetic enough to "stick" to surfaces. Though it uses the relationship of magnetic fields and electric current and is therefore magnetic, yes, but hardly noticable. Why the Nexus 4 and the palm models sticks to their charger is because of 4 small magnets and 4 bits of metal in the phone and the charger. (The Palm Pre had 4 magnets in the charger, aka touchstone, and four pieces of metal in the backcover of the phone)
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