I would us it. But if you do, you are on your own with that experiment.
The 2.0a versus 1a is meaningless. The 5.3V instead of 5V however means that the Bolt will run a little hotter and charge a little faster.
Long story, I use my Bolt as a GPS on my motorcycle. I designed my own charger. I found that in bright light (display at max), downloading moving maps, running the GPS, etc., The phone would barely charge. So I bumped my charger up so the phone is seeing close to 5.2 to 5.3 volts. The Thunderbolt still never pulls much over 0.85 amps. It does get warm. All of the functions are running AND the battery charges. But for general charging, I actually use an old charger that only charges at a slow rate when I have the time. Heat is really bad for the battery, and not a great thing for the phone itself either.
In other words, I would only use it if I really needed a fast charge.
Of course, it is possible that the HP charger doesn't have the required D+ to D- short to enable a quick charge, so it will slow charge even at the higher voltage.