1. Flash the stock ROM to the phone.
Do not keep your apps and data, do a full flash (In other words, if there's a CSC_HOME file and another CSC file,
don't use the CSC_HOME file). That will put the phone back to the state it was i at the time you first got it (unless the current version is later than the version it had when you got it, of course).
2. Rooting is basically adding 1 file to the phone, named su. Apps that you've been running before you root aren't affected, only apps that call that additional file will even notice that the phone is rooted (and none of the apps that run when the phone hasn't been rooted do that).
As for the rest, you may see things in the clipboard that aren't text so, to you, they're "unbelievable", but to someone used to working deep down in the operating system, they may appear to be something perfectly normal - but something that the normal user doesn't see. The same with Drive, Photos and your cloud accounts - an Android phone is full of hidden files normally, and if you're syncing a folder that has them, those files will sync. It's also full of pictures that
should be hidden (and not get backed up), but some apps aren't written properly, so if you see pictures that you've seen on websites, backed up to Drive or Photos, that's normal (for an improperly written app - not hacked, just written by someone who doesn't know how to write Android apps).
So back up anything you don't want to lose (see
Backing up an Android Device if you have questions) and flash the stock ROM. (See
[Samsung] How to flash Stock ROM via ODIN for that. Samsung phones are particularly easy to flash. Scary the first time you do it, waiting 10 minutes or so for the phone to fully come back to life, but after the first few times, very boring.)