The latest generation of smart chargers don't appear to maintain full voltage once the battery is fully charged. The older analog and digital chargers did. I can only go by the manufacturer recommendations, but it seems like a fairly obvious solution - although they keep the schematics and algorithms proprietary, probably because they invested quite a bit to fine tune them.
Think about how easy* it would be to do: You wait till the current to the battery drops to a certain level. At that point you know the battery is charged. Wait x period of time and peek at the voltage. Pulse with y volts for z time if it's not ideal. Wait then recheck continuously as long as external power is available. If the battery is fully charged and the drain is very low you could be applying power to it for as little as a few seconds an hour.
*easy in theory. The ideal x,y,and z and voltages used can get very complex, they would probably have to compensate for drain, and both battery and external temperatures, plus determine the best pulse duration and frequency.
Am I positive this is the way it's done? No. But this is just one way of doing it. They are doing something that allows them to no longer say "for best battery life, remove the device from the charger as soon as it is fully charged". This is different from older devices.
BTW and along the same lines: I suspect you cannot fully discharge the battery in your Note 2 since the manual states that the phone will shut itself off once voltage becomes too low.