In order to update it officially (if there is an official update available), you may want to consider getting a prepaid AT&T plan for a month, just to get on their network and get the system update. My understanding is that you can't manually install an update on AT&T devices using Smart Switch or Odin, but I could be wrong.
Tablets don't have telephony in the US, even the carrier-branded ones with LTE capability. The LTE is for data, not for calls. Which phone dialer app are you opening? If the tablet insists on having you use AT&T, then it's not really carrier-unlocked.