Charging the Evo's 1500mAH battery in 20 min would mean the Evo is drawing well over 4A of current, which it has already been pointed out is not possible. The Evo is going to draw a maximum of 1A when it is charging to keep the battery within safe operating temperatures. Charging at 4x that rate would cause the battery to heat up to extremely unsafe temperatures, risking a dangerous explosion. Search "lithium battery fire" on YouTube to see what kind of fire you would be dealing with.
I would assume that the Evo has thermal protection circuitry built in to shut the device down if the battery reaches dangerous temperatures, so the risk of a fire is going to be low. But a full charge in 20 minutes is just not realistically going to happen without the phone shutting itself down, or worse, the battery bursting into flames.
Vincent Law has posted the correct information about the charging specs of the Evo. A 5V 1A wall charger (like the one that is supplied with the phone), or a 5V 1A car charger is going to be the fastest way to charge the phone, and that is going to realistically take at least 1.5 hrs to fully charge the battery.
Plugging the phone into a USB port on your computer will probably take ~2x as long because of the 500mA current limit from the on board USB power supply.