Welcome to Android Central! Unfortunately, no. The wireless charging adapters out there still have to plug into the USB port. Get it repaired, or consider a new phone.
I just looked at my S5 - it has the pins for a wireless charge. This one is about the cheapest one I've found. (They're all about the same, the only difference is price.)
Or, if you want to wait 5-13 weeks for delivery, there's this one on eBay for just over US$1.50 from China. (I've used a Chinese receiver on my Note 5 for years - no problem. Your question made me look, so I ordered one of the ones on eBay for my S5. Same problem, the port is damaged. For less than $2, it worth it, not having to pull the battery and having to charge it in an external charger.)