Don't stress the 'slow' charging (your battery sure doesn't)

LeoRex

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Ok, we've had these two phones for a bit and I'm seeing a few complaints here and there about how the phones charge slower than others, especially towards the end of the charge.

STOP COMPLAINING!!! Seriously, stop. Not because I don't want to hear it, but because it's a GOOD THING... yes, with all these phones trying to out do each other on charge speed, what Google is doing is the smart choice.

"Why", you ask? It's simple. LiPo batteries are at their most vulnerable when they are nearing full charge. Think of the battery as a ball room... As it begins to fill up, if you have new guests run in too fast (voltage) or send in too many at the same time (current), people start to get stressed out and someone is going to lose it and start tossing tables and chairs. Eventually, the mess is going to get to the point where the hall just can't hold as many revelers as it once did.

A battery only has so many charge cycles in it. As you start to reach that limit, the battery won't hold as good a charge and what charge it does take, it'll discharge quicker. How fast you burn through those cycles depends on a bunch of factors, but one of the biggest factors is the charge profile; how quickly it charges.

A perfect example of this is the Nexus 6P. Huawei didn't do it's any favors in the way they set up the battery. First, they allowed for an high peak charging voltage (4.4v vs 4.35v on the 2 XL) and they topped off the charge fairly quickly. And if you left it on the charger after it hot 100 (don't do that, it's bad juju), your holding it at a peak voltage that put a pretty big strain on the cell, further reducing life. So batteries got hammered pretty quickly... Mine lost about 15% of its capacity in about 15 months. Others suffered far more precipitous drop offs.

This could have, should have, been avoided.

Anyone notice the ad campaign that Google ran that mentioned batteries lasting longer? What did that mean and how did Google accomplish that goal?

Simple.. they tread lightly on that 'last mile of the charge. Look at this charging graph:

023fba610b474589ec71b45aab052c30.jpg


Here we have a charge from 20 to 100% (with a short pause in the middle)

Here we see a rapid charge from 20 on up to about 65% or so. Down there, the battery can take a pretty aggressive charge without breaking a sweat (you got an empty ballroom, bring em on!). But even at 65, we see things start to slow. Also notice the slow ramp back up? Again, that is designed to reduce stress on the battery due to charging.

Now, as you can see, there's a gradual reduction in charge speed as the phone nears full. The goal here is to allow the battery settle and charge without stressing out the cell.

How much? Well, if you set charging the 2 XL from 20 to 100 (taking it off the charger as soon as it hits 100... Seriously.. do this as much as humanly possible... Trust me, it's better for the battery)... But that 20-100 in the 2XL I'll set to 1 cycle. The same charge in my 6P would exhaust 1.5 to 2 cycles. I would have had to take my 6P of the charger at 80-85% to reduce the wear equivalent to a full charge on the 2XL

It's clear to me that Google set the charge profile on the Pixel 2 to help maximize the life of the battery at the cost of some charging speed. Since I hope to keep this phone for a good two years, I'm glad they made that choice.

Oh, that 6P? I still have it. I replaced the battery in February and my wife is using it. Since she's not nearly as delicate as I was, 10 months or so later, it's lost over 15% of its capacity already. But that's going back to Google for trade and she's going to slide into a 1XL I recently picked up for her.
 

CVisk

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I plug my phone in every night around 10 to 10:30 and unplug it sometime between 6 and 6:30am. That is not good for it, since it is still plugged in after it reaches 100%. I use it as my alarm clock and the app Digital Alarm Clock.
 

hal1

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I posted this note the other battery thread, but since I'm not starting a new thread I hope it's okay to double post it here also....

so, to summarize, it may be best to use a slow charger, then take it off the charger at 100%, and don't recharge again until 20-25% for long-term battery longevity?
 

LeoRex

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I plug my phone in every night around 10 to 10:30 and unplug it sometime between 6 and 6:30am. That is not good for it, since it is still plugged in after it reaches 100%. I use it as my alarm clock and the app Digital Alarm Clock.
Correct... Basically what is going on if that your phone gets to 100 and charging stops, but your phone is on, so it will discharge a bit, at which point the charger tops it off again. So most of the night your phone is bumping up against a full charge. This stresses the chemistry of the cell and causes premature wear.

LiPo batteries don't like to be fully charged. Ever wonder why all the new phones you buy come with a partial charge? Storing a fully charged battery will slowly, but surely, degrade it. A battery stored at 50% will degrade significantly slower.
 

LeoRex

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so, to summarize, it may be best to use a slow charger, then take it off the charger at 100%, and don't recharge again until 20-25% for long-term battery longevity?

No need, as I mentioned above, the Pixel 2 slows charging already... It only fast charges when it can do so without risk. Looking at a video that just got posted on YouTube, Apple does the same thing even if you buy the uber-expensive fast charger for the iPhone X. Based on what I see with the Pixel 2 charge profile, I don't think you'll gain all that much by stopping early.

On the flip side, I'm guessing there will be quite a few One Plus 5's with DashKilled batteries in a year.

The easiest rules to follow are:

1) avoid damage (derp)
2) avoid temperature extremes, if possible. In particular, do not ever charge a LiPo battery under 40F... Not sure the exact temp but around freezing, attempting to charge will result in permanent damage... The phone is probably self aware enough to not even allow charging.
3) if at all possible, avoid leaving the phone on the charger once it hits 100%. if you do it on occasion, you'll be ok. Just don't make it a habit.
4) Avoid dropping below 15-20% if possible.. see #3
5) avoid running it until it turns itself off. This is actually fairly stressful on the cell as the phone turns off when the battery can no longer dropping consistent power... It's struggling.

#3 is probably the rule most often broken by users. People have been told that it's perfectly safe to leave a phone charging overnight and it's a widely used practice. To most it's part of their daily routine. And yes, it's safe, but it's safe in the same way that it's 'safe' to smoke a single cigarette... It ain't going to kill you, but doing it all the time probably will.
 

Nauga

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Ok, we've had these two phones for a bit and I'm seeing a few complaints here and there about how the phones charge slower than others, especially towards the end of the charge.
Maybe you & Aquilla can convince Google to change the onscreen charging message from Charging rapidly to Charging smartly or Charging now for the future. As long as people keep seeing Charging rapidly repeatedly over the course of an hour while they're waiting for their phones to get to 100%, there's gonna be bellyaching. ;)
 

LeoRex

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Maybe you & Aquilla can convince Google to change the onscreen charging message from Charging rapidly to Charging smartly or Charging now for the future. As long as people keep seeing Charging rapidly repeatedly over the course of an hour while they're waiting for their phones to get to 100%, there's gonna be bellyaching. ;)
Oh, 100% agree on this one. Make users aware of what's going on... 'Charging smartly' that would be a great fit.
 

PowrDroid

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I love reading people's takes on how/why batteries charge and their charging habits. A lot of conflicting info based on stuff they've read on the internet.

The fact is that once a battery reaches 100% the charging circuit knows it and turns off the charger. This is a design feature that is at least 50 years old. So is the idea that the charging intensity levels off as 100% charge approaches. You don't have to sit around waiting for it to reach 100% and then unplug it thinking you are valiantly saving the battery.
 

Wiley_11

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The fact is that once a battery reaches 100% the charging circuit knows it and turns off the charger. This is a design feature that is at least 50 years old. So is the idea that the charging intensity levels off as 100% charge approaches. You don't have to sit around waiting for it to reach 100% and then unplug it thinking you are valiantly saving the battery.

Finally, someone that gets it!

Grin.jpg
 

Jaycemiskel

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I love reading people's takes on how/why batteries charge and their charging habits. A lot of conflicting info based on stuff they've read on the internet.

The fact is that once a battery reaches 100% the charging circuit knows it and turns off the charger. This is a design feature that is at least 50 years old. So is the idea that the charging intensity levels off as 100% charge approaches. You don't have to sit around waiting for it to reach 100% and then unplug it thinking you are valiantly saving the battery.
This!

Anyway, I don't care about all that anyway. I switch phones at least yearly. Battery tech is getting better anyway, Samsung even advertised that their batteries would last longer this year and that's with the same charging speeds. Give me the fastest charging possible.
 

sselemanrm

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speaking of alarm clock... is it just me or is the pixel 2 alarm terrible? I've never woken from it. It's not even persistent. It rings once and that's it.
 

maverick7526

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speaking of alarm clock... is it just me or is the pixel 2 alarm terrible? I've never woken from it. It's not even persistent. It rings once and that's it.

It's just you. I find the alarm to be fine, when I use it. You have to delve into clock and adjust it in settings. That should fix your problems with it.
 

recDNA

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The only caveat is slow charging may also indicate a bad usb c cable. Lots of those floating around and they are not good for the battery despite slow charge. Warning is slow charging. Warning should be bad cable or bad charger- unplug immediately
 

LeoRex

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The fact is that once a battery reaches 100% the charging circuit knows it and turns off the charger.

This isn't a fact, it's a falsehood that's been repeated so often, people believe it to be true... And one that's lead to the premature demise of many a battery. Some phones will turn off the charging circuit, but only temporarily until the phone drains the battery a bit, at which point it will start charging again.

Other phones will step the charging current way down in an attempt to create a situation where net discharge is 0%.

In both cases, they are still pushing current into battery that's either fully charged or damn near close. And this will cause premature wear on LiPo batteries.
 

PowrDroid

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This isn't a fact, it's a falsehood that's been repeated so often, people believe it to be true... And one that's lead to the premature demise of many a battery. Some phones will turn off the charging circuit, but only temporarily until the phone drains the battery a bit, at which point it will start charging again.

Other phones will step the charging current way down in an attempt to create a situation where net discharge is 0%.

In both cases, they are still pushing current into battery that's either fully charged or damn near close. And this will cause premature wear on LiPo batteries.
Source? Got a link?
 

Morty2264

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Thank you so much for that informative post. I love gaining more knowledge of phone internals, especially the battery!
 

Torisen1

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Oh, 100% agree on this one. Make users aware of what's going on... 'Charging smartly' that would be a great fit.

Question, I use Android Auto which charges while using. Yesterday I didn't get below 90% as me and my girl made a lot of small stops plus the battery seems really hard to drain.

Will those little charges throughout the day be harmful to the battery?
 

PowrDroid

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Battery University, Dell, Apple, my own experience in an applied physics lab, etc... The information, and plenty of FUD is easily found. Don't use MobilezFreak998's YouTube channel as a technical source.
I wasn't using Freak 998 as a source. Never heard of it.

I was using my dad's experience as a power supply design engineer for NASA and my own electrical engineering background.

So if it's easily found, you have a link?
 

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