Okay I have an S9+ with SD845, here are my observations
1) The black crush / whatever we are seeing on these images, I can reproduce in Prime Video app, The Grand Auto season 1 Ep1 about 1:15 (like a poster mentioned) but its only limited to HDR version of the series, the normal one plays fine (there are two separate streams). Its as if the phone is not turning on the HDR mode (when I play HDR videos on YouTube, immediately, the screen brightens and contrast increases, it doesn't happen on Prime Video/ Netflix), I get similar effect when I play HDR videos on my laptop, which doesn't have a screen that supports HDR.
2) HDR videos in YouTube don't have this issue but the video brightens and dims when the video is being played (unless I set the brightness to 100%), googled about it, seems to be a YT / Android issue, LG V30 seems to have it as well.
https://forum.xda-developers.com/lg-v30/help/flicker-brightness-lower-youtube-hdr-t3757452
3) Tried playing sample HDR videos that I downloaded, using the native video player, it recognized the videos as HDR and I don't see banding in those videos as well. The video doesn't auto brighten to max like the YouTube ones but doesn't produce banding either. The non HDR version of the video appears different so I can say HDR does get turned on here.
Now since the HDR videos are playing properly on YouTube and the Samsung Video player without banding, I believe this is a software issue and not a hardware one.