Primary and Secondary windings are elements of a transformer.
Excerpt from wikipedia:
Inductive charging (also known as
wireless charging or
cordless charging) uses an
electromagnetic field to transfer
energy between two objects through
electromagnetic induction. This is usually done with a
charging station. Energy is sent through an
inductive coupling to an electrical device, which can then use that energy to charge
batteries or run the device.
Induction chargers use an
induction coil to create an alternating electromagnetic field from within a charging base, and a second induction coil in the portable device takes power from the electromagnetic field and converts it back into electric current to charge the battery. The two induction coils in proximity combine to form an electrical
transformer.[SUP]
[1][/SUP][SUP]
[2][/SUP] Greater distances between sender and receiver coils can be achieved when the inductive charging system uses
resonant inductive coupling.
Recent improvements to this resonant system include using a movable transmission coil (i.e. mounted on an elevating platform or arm) and the use of other materials for the receiver coil made of
silver plated
copper or sometimes
aluminium to minimize weight and decrease
resistance due to the
skin effect.
Portable electronics and devices
- Oral-B rechargeable toothbrushes by the Braun company have used inductive charging since the early 1990s.
- At the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in January 2007, Visteon unveiled their inductive charging system for in vehicle use that could charge only specially made cell phones to MP3 players with compatible receivers.[SUP][7][/SUP]
- April 28, 2009: An Energizer inductive charging station for the Wii remote was reported on IGN.[SUP][8][/SUP]
- At CES in January 2009, Palm, Inc. announced their new Pre smartphone would be available with an optional inductive charger accessory, the "Touchstone". The charger came with a required special backplate that became standard on the subsequent Pre Plus model announced at CES 2010. This was also featured on later Pixi, Pixi Plus, and Veer 4G smartphones. Upon launch in 2011, the ill-fated HP Touchpad tablet (after HP's acquisition of Palm Inc.) had a built in touchstone coil that doubled as an antenna for their NFC-like Touch to Share feature .[SUP][3][/SUP][SUP][9][/SUP][SUP][10][/SUP]
- March 15, 2013 Samsung launched the Samsung Galaxy S4, which supports inductive charging with an accessory back.
- July 26, 2013 Google and ASUS launched the Nexus 7 2013 Edition with integrated inductive charging.
- September 9, 2014 Apple announced Apple Watch (released on April 24, 2015), which uses wireless inductive charging.
Qi devices
- Google and LG launched the Nexus 4 in October 2012 which supports inductive charging using the Qi standard.
- Motorola Mobility launched their Droid 3 and Droid 4, both optionally support the Qi standard.
- On November 21, 2012 HTC launched the Droid DNA, which also supports the Qi standard.
- October 31, 2013 Google and LG launched the Nexus 5, which supports inductive charging with Qi.
- April 14, 2014 Samsung made the Galaxy s5 that supports Qi wireless charging with either a wireless charging back or receiver.
- November 20, 2015 Microsoft launched the Lumia 950 XL and Lumia 950 which support charging with the Qi standard.
- February 22, 2016 Samsung electronic announces the new flagship S7 & S7 Edge which are using interface that is almost the same as Qi.