Don't know what is up with getting stuck, but to become root in adb shell, turn on the phone, make sure you aren't in the lock screen, type "su" in adb shell, look on the phone for a prompt asking for root privileges, and accept the prompt.
Many thanks. My dumb ass did it again and (seemingly) perma bricked my phone. Had to take it to the store since I couldn't get it into emergency mode. Trying it again.