Hello again.
As promised I'll report how this problem was resolved in case anyone experiences something similar with their S9.
Samsung support asked me to take it to a local affiliate repair shop for assessment. They just plug the phone into their diagnostic device and report back pass/fail on a series of test. My battery passed so there was nothing more for them to do.
Samsung did not dismiss my concerns. They sent me a shipping label and I sent the phone to their repair facility in Texas. They repaired some cosmetic issues that I hadn't asked them to repair - a cracked corner of my front glass and a scraped frame. They were going to charge me for it but I asked them not to do the work since it wasn't necessary from my perspective. I was told that they don't want to send out a phone to a customer looking like that. I'll just say that the issue was resolved to my satisfaction and now the phone looks as good as new.
Regarding the battery, no repairs were listed to address it. I tested the phone at a low charge and there was no longer a problem with apparent rapid discharge. I use the app AccuBattery, which I've used since Day 1 to preserve the battery's capacity. Before the repair, it showed 103% capacity. Now it's showing 92%. Granted, that will probably change since that's based on only seven charging sessions.
Did they replace the battery? If so, did they install a new one? Or did they recalibrate it in some way? I can't say, but they did something.
Thanks for the commenters above for their advice and input.